1. end结尾：d变t
- lend /lend/ — lent — lent
He lent me his bike yesterday.（昨天他把自行车借给了我。）
- send /send/ — sent — sent
She sent a letter to her friend last week.（上周她寄了一封信给她的朋友。）
- spend /spend/ — spent — spent
I spent two hours doing my homework.（我花了两个小时做我的作业。）
2. eep结尾：eep变ept
- keep /kiːp/ — kept — kept
She kept a diary when she was young.（她年轻时记日记。）
- sleep /sliːp/ — slept — slept
He slept well last night.（他昨晚睡得很好。）
- sweep /swiːp/ — swept — swept
He swept the floor after dinner.（晚饭后他扫了地。）
3. ay结尾：ay变aid
- say /seɪ/ — said — said
He said hello to me.（他向我问好。）
- lay /leɪ/ — laid — laid
She laid the book on the table.（她把书放在桌上。）
- pay /peɪ/ — paid — paid
I paid for the meal.（我付了餐费。）
4. 中间有两个相同元音或ea：缩减一个元音
- bleed /bliːd/ — bled — bled
The wound bled a lot.（伤口流了很多血。）
- speed /spiːd/ — sped/speeded — sped/speeded
The car sped down the road.（汽车在公路上飞驰。）
- meet /miːt/ — met — met
We met at the park yesterday.（昨天我们在公园见面了。）
- lead /liːd/ — led — led
She led the team to victory.（她带领团队取得了胜利。）
- shoot /ʃuːt/ — shot — shot
He shot a picture of the beautiful sunset.（他拍摄了一张美丽的日落照片。）
5. ch结尾：后面变aught
- catch /kætʃ/ — caught — caught
He caught a cold.（他感冒了。）
- teach /tiːtʃ/ — taught — taught
She taught math for many years.（她教了很多年数学。）
6. rn结尾：加t
- burn /bɜːrn/ — burnt/burned — burnt/burned
The house burnt down last night.（房子昨晚烧毁了。）
- learn /lɜːrn/ — learnt/learned — learnt/learned
I learnt a lot from the book.（我从这本书中学到了很多。）
7. 部分ell结尾：ell变old
- sell /sel/ — sold — sold
He sold his car last month.（他上个月卖了他的车。）
- tell /tel/ — told — told
She told me a story.（她给我讲了一个故事。）
8. 部分el/ell/eal结尾：结尾加t，去掉重复字母
- feel /fiːl/ — felt — felt
She felt sad after watching the movie.（看完电影后她感到很难过。）
- smell /smel/ — smelt/smelled — smelt/smelled
The flower smelt/smelled really nice.（花闻起来很香。）
- deal /diːl/ — dealt — dealt
He dealt with the problem quickly.（他迅速处理了这个问题。）
9. in+辅音结尾：in和辅音变ought
- bring /brɪŋ/ — brought — brought
He brought a gift for me.（他给我带了一件礼物。）
- think /θɪŋk/ — thought — thought
She thought it was a good idea.（她认为这是个好主意。）
10. 带stand：and变ood
- stand /stænd/ — stood — stood
He stood up and left.（他站起来离开了。）
- understand /ˌʌndərˈstænd/ — understood — understood
I understood what he meant.（我理解了他的意思。）
11. 部分“辅元辅”音素单音节词：变换元音字母
- hang /hæŋ/ — hung — hung
He hung the picture on the wall.（他把画挂在墙上。）
- dig /dɪɡ/ — dug — dug
He dug a hole in the garden.（他在花园里挖了一个洞。）
- get /ɡet/ — got — got/gotten
I got a new bike.（我得到了一辆新自行车。）
- hold /hoʊld/ — held — held
She held his hand.（她握着他的手。）
- sit /sɪt/ — sat — sat
He sat down and rested.（他坐下来休息。）
- win /wɪn/ — won — won
Our team won the game.（我们队赢了比赛。）
- shine /ʃaɪn/ — shone — shone
The sun shone brightly.（阳光明媚。）
12. 部分包含/aɪ/音的单音节词：后面变ought
- fight /faɪt/ — fought — fought
They fought in the war.（他们在战争中战斗。）
- buy /baɪ/ — bought — bought
I bought a new phone.（我买了一部新手机。）
13. 其他
- make /meɪk/ — made — made
She made a cake.（她做了一蛋糕。）
- light /laɪt/ — lit/lighted — lit/lighted
He lit/lighted the candle.（他点燃了蜡烛。）
- have /hæv/ — had had —
I had a great time.（我玩得很开心。）
- stick /stɪk/ — stuck — stuck
The door stuck and wouldn’t open.（门卡住了，打不开。）
- leave /liːv/ — left — left
She left her bag on the bus.（她把包忘在公交车上了。）
- find /faɪnd/ — found — found
He found a wallet on the ground.（他在地上发现了一个钱包。）
- hear /hɪr/ — heard — heard
I heard the news this morning.（我今天早上听说了这个消息。）
- mean /miːn/ — meant — meant
He meant to help you.（本他想帮助你。）
- build /bɪld/ — built — built
They built a new school.（他们建了一所新学校。）
- lose /luːz/ — lost — lost
I lost my keys.（我丢了钥匙。）
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